DavidAgriculture is a vital sector that contributes to the growth and development of many countries across the globe. It plays a significant role in providing food, raw materials, and employment opportunities to billions of people worldwide.
As a result, farming has become an essential component of many nations’ economies, and some countries have emerged as major players in the global agriculture market.
Some of the biggest farming countries in the world based on their agricultural output include China, United States, India, Brazil, Russia, France, Canada, Germany, Indonesia, Argentina, Australia and Turkey.
The list is compiled based on agricultural output. Other considerable factors include crop production, livestock farming, and other parameters that demonstrate the countries’ farming prowess.
12 Biggest Farming Countries in the World
Agriculture is an essential sector that plays a crucial role in the global economy, providing food, raw materials, and employment opportunities to millions of people worldwide.
The 12 biggest farming countries in the world, ranked by agricultural output, are responsible for a significant share of the world’s food supply.
#1. China
China is the world’s largest farming country, producing a diverse range of crops and livestock. The country has a large and diverse agricultural sector that accounts for about 8% of its GDP and employs over 300 million people.
Read Also: 12 Biggest Farming Countries in Europe
China’s agricultural output is valued at over $1 trillion, making it a significant contributor to the country’s economy.
In terms of crop production, rice is the most important crop in China, accounting for more than 30% of its total grain production.
Wheat, corn, and vegetables are also significant crops. China is the world’s largest producer of cotton, and also produces significant amounts of soybeans, tea, and tobacco.
Read Also: 12 Biggest Farming Counties UK
In terms of livestock farming, China is the world’s largest pork producer and consumer, and also produces significant amounts of beef, poultry, and fish.
The country’s livestock sector accounts for about 50% of its total agricultural output.
#2. United States
The United States is the world’s second-largest farming country and a major agricultural exporter, producing a wide variety of crops and livestock.
The country has a large and diverse agricultural sector that accounts for about 1% of its GDP and employs over 2 million people.
In terms of crop production, the US is a leading producer of corn, soybeans, wheat, and cotton. The country also produces significant amounts of fruits, vegetables, nuts, and specialty crops such as tobacco and sugar.
Read Also: 12 Biggest Agricultural Show In UK
The US is a leader in modern farming practices, utilizing advanced technologies such as precision farming, biotechnology, and irrigation systems to increase crop yields and efficiency.
In terms of livestock farming, the US is a major producer of beef, pork, and dairy.
The country also has a significant poultry and egg production industry, and is a leading producer of aquaculture products such as fish and shellfish. The livestock sector accounts for about 50% of the US’s total agricultural output.
#3. India
India is the world’s third-largest farming country and has a significant agricultural sector that employs over 50% of its workforce. Agriculture accounts for about 18% of India’s GDP and is an important contributor to the country’s economy.
Read Also: Top 10 Biggest Farms In The World
In terms of crop production, India is a leading producer of rice, wheat, sugarcane, cotton, and oilseeds. The country is also the world’s largest producer of milk, and a significant producer of fruits, vegetables, spices, tea, coffee, and tobacco.
The livestock sector in India is also significant, with a large buffalo meat and egg production industry, as well as a sizable poultry and fishery industry.
India faces several challenges in the agriculture sector, such as low productivity and limited access to credit and technology for small farmers.
However, the government has implemented several initiatives and policies to address these challenges and promote sustainable agriculture practices.
#4. Brazil
Brazil is the world’s ninth-largest economy and a major agricultural producer and exporter. The country has a large and diverse agricultural sector that employs over 15% of its workforce and accounts for about 5% of its GDP.
In terms of crop production, Brazil is a leading producer of soybeans, corn, sugarcane, coffee, and orange juice.
The country is also a significant producer of cotton, cocoa, and tobacco. Brazil’s livestock sector is also significant, with a large beef and poultry production industry, as well as a sizable dairy industry.
Brazil’s agricultural sector has faced several environmental and social challenges, such as deforestation, land use conflicts, and labor exploitation.
The government has implemented several policies and initiatives to address these challenges and promote sustainable agricultural practices, such as the Forest Code and the Program for Sustainable Agriculture.
#5. Russia
Russia is one of the largest countries in the world and has a significant agricultural sector that spans across its vast territories. Agriculture accounts for about 4% of Russia’s GDP and employs about 10% of its workforce.
In terms of crop production, Russia is a leading producer of wheat, barley, and other grains. The country is also a significant producer of potatoes, sugar beets, sunflowers, and vegetables. Russia’s livestock sector is also significant, with a large beef and dairy production industry, as well as a sizable poultry and pork industry.
Russia has faced several challenges in the agricultural sector, such as limited access to modern technology and infrastructure, and harsh climatic conditions in some regions.
However, the government has implemented several policies and initiatives to address these challenges and promote sustainable agriculture practices.
#6. France
France is a major agricultural producer and exporter, with a diverse range of crops and livestock. Agriculture accounts for about 1.5% of France’s GDP and employs over 2 million people.
In terms of crop production, France is a leading producer of wheat, corn, and other cereals, as well as fruits and vegetables such as grapes, apples, and carrots.
The country is also a significant producer of sugar beets, rapeseed, and sunflowers.
France’s livestock sector is also significant, with a large beef and dairy production industry, as well as a sizable poultry and pork industry.
France is known for its high-quality agricultural products and its adherence to strict standards and regulations in the sector.
The country has implemented several initiatives and policies to promote sustainable agriculture practices and protect the environment, such as the Ecophyto plan to reduce pesticide use and the Agriculture and Climate plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
#7. Canada
Canada is one of the largest agricultural producers and exporters in the world, with a vast and diverse agricultural sector that contributes about 6% of the country’s GDP and employs over 2 million people.
In terms of crop production, Canada is a leading producer of wheat, canola, and other grains. The country is also a significant producer of potatoes, fruits, and vegetables.
Canada’s livestock sector is also significant, with a large beef and dairy production industry, as well as a sizable poultry and pork industry.
Canada’s agriculture industry faces several challenges, such as limited access to markets and competition from other countries.
However, the government has implemented several policies and initiatives to support the sector, such as the Agricultural Growth Act and the Canadian Agricultural Partnership.
#8. Germany
Germany has a significant agricultural sector, accounting for about 0.8% of the country’s GDP and employing about 2% of its workforce.
The country’s agriculture industry is known for its modern and efficient farming practices and strict regulations and standards.
In terms of crop production, Germany is a leading producer of wheat, barley, and other grains, as well as fruits and vegetables such as apples, cherries, and potatoes.
The country is also a significant producer of sugar beets and rapeseed. Germany’s livestock sector is also significant, with a large beef and dairy production industry, as well as a sizable poultry and pork industry.
Germany’s agriculture industry faces several challenges, such as the limited availability of land and the effects of climate change on crop yields.
However, the government has implemented several initiatives and policies to promote sustainable agriculture practices and support the sector, such as the Greening Scheme and the Agricultural Energy Management Program.Top of Form
#9. Indonesia
Indonesia is the largest economy in Southeast Asia, with a vast and diverse agricultural sector that employs about 35% of the country’s workforce and contributes about 14% of its GDP.
In terms of crop production, Indonesia is a leading producer of palm oil, which accounts for the majority of the country’s agricultural exports.
The country is also a significant producer of rice, fruits, vegetables, and other crops such as coffee and cocoa. Indonesia’s livestock sector is also significant, with a large poultry and cattle production industry.
Indonesia’s agriculture industry faces several challenges, such as limited access to financing and land tenure issues.
However, the government has implemented several policies and initiatives to support the sector, such as the Indonesia Palm Oil Platform and the National Food Resilience Program.
#10. Argentina
Argentina is a leading agricultural producer and exporter, with a vast and diverse agricultural sector that contributes about 6% of the country’s GDP and employs about 8% of its workforce.
In terms of crop production, Argentina is a leading producer of soybeans, corn, wheat, and other grains, as well as fruits and vegetables such as grapes and citrus.
The country is also a significant producer of beef, with a large cattle production industry, as well as a sizable poultry and pork industry.
Argentina’s agriculture industry faces several challenges, such as limited access to financing and technological advancements, as well as export restrictions and market access barriers.
However, the government has implemented several policies and initiatives to support the sector, such as the Plan Belgrano and the National Agricultural Technology Plan.
#11. Australia
Australia has a well-developed agricultural sector that is a significant contributor to the country’s economy, accounting for about 3% of its GDP and employing about 3% of its workforce.
In terms of crop production, Australia is a leading producer of wheat, barley, canola, and cotton, as well as fruits and vegetables such as grapes and oranges.
The country is also a significant producer of livestock, particularly beef and sheep, with a large grazing industry.
#12. Turkey
Turkey is a significant agricultural producer and exporter, with a diverse agricultural sector that employs about 20% of the country’s workforce and contributes about 7% of its GDP.
In terms of crop production, Turkey is a leading producer of a variety of fruits and vegetables, including citrus, tomatoes, and peppers, as well as crops such as wheat, barley, and cotton.
The country is also a significant producer of livestock, particularly sheep and goats, with a large grazing industry.
Which Country Is No 1 In Agriculture
China is currently the number one country in agriculture, with the highest agricultural output in the world.
The country has a diverse and extensive agricultural sector, producing a variety of crops such as rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, and vegetables, as well as livestock such as pigs, chickens, and ducks.
China’s agricultural success can be attributed to several factors, such as government policies supporting the sector, modernization and mechanization of farming practices, and investment in research and development.
Which Country Has The Largest Farm In The World
The largest farm in the world is located in Australia and is called Anna Creek Station. It covers an area of approximately 6 million acres, making it larger than several countries, including Israel and Lebanon.
Anna Creek Station is primarily used for cattle grazing and is home to over 16,500 cattle. The farm also has its own airport, as well as several staff accommodations and facilities.
The size of Anna Creek Station is a reflection of the vastness of Australia’s agricultural sector, which is a significant contributor to the country’s economy and exports.
Conclusion
Agriculture is a critical sector that remains essential to the economies of many countries worldwide. The 12 biggest farming countries listed in this article play a significant role in the global agriculture market, producing a significant share of the world’s agricultural output. These countries’ agricultural strengths underline the importance of farming as a fundamental contributor to global food security and economic growth.
