DavidVanilla is one of the most expensive spices in the world, and Sri Lanka is known for producing some of the finest vanilla beans.
Growing vanilla is a great way to enjoy the benefit this crop provides and at the same time cut on cost of buying vanilla each time you need it. You will be learning all the steps involved in growing vanilla in this informative material.
In this article, we’ll take you through the process of cultivating vanilla, from selecting the right location to harvesting the beans. So, let’s get started.
How To Grow Vanilla In Sri Lanka
If you are interested in growing vanilla in Sri Lanka, the step-by-step instruction has been discussed below.
Step 1: Selecting the Right Location
Vanilla requires a warm and humid climate to grow, which is why Sri Lanka is an ideal location for cultivating this crop.
However, it’s important to select the right spot within your property to grow vanilla.
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Look for a location that receives plenty of sunlight but is also protected from strong winds. Vanilla plants grow well in slightly shaded areas as well, so you can consider planting them under the shade of larger trees.
Step 2: Preparing the Soil
Vanilla plants require well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Before planting the vanilla vines, prepare the soil by adding compost or manure.
The soil should be loose and friable, which means it should crumble easily when you hold it in your hand. Avoid planting vanilla in waterlogged areas or soil that is too heavy.
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Step 3: Acquire the Vanilla Variety
There are several varieties of vanilla, but the most commonly grown variety in Sri Lanka is Vanilla planifolia.
It’s important to obtain high-quality vanilla cuttings or seedlings from a reputable source. You can purchase them from a local nursery or a reliable supplier.
Step 4: Planting the Vines
Vanilla plants are typically propagated from cuttings or shoots. Once you have the cuttings, soak them in water for a few hours before planting them in the soil.
Plant the vines about 10 feet apart and provide support structures for them to climb.
You can use bamboo poles, trellises, or any other structure that will help the vines grow vertically.
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Step 5: Caring for the Plants
Vanilla plants require regular care to ensure they grow healthy and produce high-quality beans. Below are a few recommendations on how to take care of your vanilla plants:
Watering
Vanilla plants require regular watering, especially during the growing season. However, over-watering can lead to root rot, so it’s important to strike a balance.
To ensure the healthy growth of your plants, it is recommended to water them deeply once per week, or more frequently during periods of hot and dry weather. However, it is important to avoid watering the leaves as this can promote the development of fungal diseases.
Fertilizing
To ensure that your vanilla plants have the nutrients they need to grow and produce high-quality beans, it’s important to fertilize them regularly.
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Use a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10 or 20-20-20, and apply it once a month during the growing season.
Be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can lead to excessive leaf growth at the expense of flower and bean production.
Pruning
Pruning is important to keep your vanilla plants healthy and productive. Remove any dead or diseased branches, as well as any shoots that are growing from the base of the plant. This will help to direct the plant’s energy towards producing flowers and beans. You can also prune the plant to control its size and shape.
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Pest and Disease Control
Vanilla plants are susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, and fungal infections.
Regularly observing your plants and promptly taking necessary measures upon identifying any indications of infestation or disease is crucial.
You can use organic pest control methods, such as neem oil or insecticidal soap, to control pests, and copper fungicides to prevent fungal infections.
Pollination
Vanilla plants are pollinated by hand in commercial plantations, but if you have only a few plants, you can try to encourage natural pollination by leaving the greenhouse or growing area open during the day to allow pollinators like bees or hummingbirds access.
Vanilla plants produce flowers that only last a single day, so if you have the time and the inclination, you can also hand-pollinate your plants to ensure good fruit set.
This involves using a small paintbrush or cotton swab to transfer pollen from the anther to the stigma of each flower.
Step 6: Harvesting the Beans
Vanilla beans take about 9 months to mature. You’ll know that the beans are ready to be harvested when they turn yellow or brown and start to wrinkle.
Use a sharp knife to cut the beans from the vine. Once you’ve harvested the beans, you’ll need to cure them before they can be used.
This involves blanching the beans in boiling water, drying them in the sun, and storing them in an airtight container.
Benefits of Growing Vanilla in Sri Lanka
- Vanilla is a high-value crop that can provide a significant income for farmers in Sri Lanka.
- Vanilla is in high demand globally and has a strong market, making it a profitable crop for farmers.
- Growing vanilla can also help to diversify the crops grown in Sri Lanka, reducing the country’s reliance on a few specific crops.
Varieties Of Vanilla In Sri Lanka
The main vanilla variety grown in Sri Lanka is Vanilla planifolia, also known as Bourbon vanilla. Other vanilla varieties grown in Sri Lanka include Tahitian vanilla (Vanilla tahitensis) and Mexican vanilla (Vanilla mexicana).
Challenges of Growing Vanilla in Sri Lanka
- Vanilla cultivation requires a significant amount of labor, particularly during the pollination process.
- Vanilla is susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, which can affect yields and quality.
- The high cost of inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides can also make vanilla cultivation expensive.
How Much Is Vanilla Sold In Sri Lanka
Vanilla prices in Sri Lanka can vary depending on factors such as quality, grade, and market demand. The price of vanilla in Sri Lanka ranged from around $350 to $400 per kilogram.
Best Agronomic Practices To Engage In Growing Vanilla In Sri Lanka
- Choosing the right variety of vanilla for your location and climate.
- Providing the plants with adequate shade and good drainage.
- Maintaining proper soil fertility through the use of organic fertilizers.
- Regular pruning to promote plant growth and control size.
- Hand pollination to ensure good fruit set.
Projected Profit Of Vanilla In Sri Lanka
Vanilla cultivation can be a profitable venture for farmers in Sri Lanka, with the potential to earn high returns. Depending on factors such as yield and market demand, farmers can earn anywhere from several hundred to several thousand dollars per acre of vanilla.
Common Diseases And Pests Of Vanilla
Some common pests of vanilla include spider mites, thrips, and mealybugs.
Diseases that can affect vanilla include Fusarium wilt, root rot, and black rot.
Different Propagation Method Of Vanilla
Vanilla can be propagated through both vegetative and sexual means.
- Vegetative propagation involves taking cuttings from the vanilla plant and rooting them in a suitable medium.
- Sexual propagation involves planting vanilla seeds, which can take several years to mature into a fruit-bearing plant.
Where to Sell Vanilla Produce in Sri Lanka
There are several options for selling vanilla in Sri Lanka, including local markets, supermarkets, and direct sales to buyers.
Farmers can also consider exporting their vanilla to international markets, where demand is high and prices are often higher than local markets.
Vanilla 1kg Price In Sri Lanka
As of the time of this writing, the price of vanilla in Sri Lanka ranged from around $350 to $400 per kilogram.
Vanilla Cultivation Pdf
There are several PDF resources available online that provide information on vanilla cultivation in Sri Lanka.
Some examples include the “Vanilla Handbook” by the International Trade Centre, and the “Vanilla Cultivation Guide” by the Department of Export Agriculture in Sri Lanka.
Vanilla Plantation Company In Sri Lanka
There are several companies in Sri Lanka that specialize in vanilla cultivation, including Greenfield Vanilla, Vanilla Garden, and Madhava Plantations.
Vanilla Cultivation In Sri Lanka Pdf
As mentioned earlier, there are several PDF resources available online that provide information on vanilla cultivation in Sri Lanka.
Some examples include the “Vanilla Handbook” by the International Trade Centre, and the “Vanilla Cultivation Guide” by the Department of Export Agriculture in Sri Lanka.
Vanilla Plants For Sale In Sri Lanka
Vanilla plants are available for sale in Sri Lanka through various nurseries and plant suppliers.
Some examples of nurseries that sell vanilla plants in Sri Lanka include the “Vanilla Garden” and “Vanilla Lanka” nurseries.
Green Vanilla Price Per Kg In Sri Lanka
The price of green (unprocessed) vanilla in Sri Lanka can vary depending on factors such as quality and market demand.
As of the time of this writing, the price of green vanilla in Sri Lanka ranged from around $150 to $250 per kilogram.
Where To Buy Vanilla Beans In Sri Lanka
Vanilla beans can be purchased from several sources in Sri Lanka, including local markets and specialty stores that sell spices and other agricultural products.
Some popular markets to find vanilla beans in Sri Lanka include the Pettah Market in Colombo, the Kandy Central Market, and the Dambulla Economic Center.
Additionally, there are several online retailers in Sri Lanka that sell vanilla beans, offering the convenience of shopping from home and delivery to your doorstep.
Conclusion
Growing vanilla in Sri Lanka can be a profitable venture if done correctly. By following the steps outlined in this article, you’ll be on your way to producing high-quality vanilla beans that are sought after by chefs and consumers around the world.
Remember to select the right location, prepare the soil, plant the vines, care for the plants, and harvest the beans at the right time.
