How To Preserve Jackfruit For Long Time Storage

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Jackfruit, a tropical fruit native to South Asia, is becoming increasingly popular worldwide due to its unique flavor and nutritional benefits.

This large, spiky fruit can weigh up to 80 pounds and contains a range of essential vitamins and minerals, making it a popular choice for vegans and vegetarians. However, jackfruit has a short shelf life, which means that it needs to be preserved to enjoy it all year round.

Preserving jackfruit for long term storage is a great way to ensure you have access to this nutritious, delicious fruit all year round. To preserve jackfruit, start by cleaning and slicing it into small pieces. Then, place the fruit in a jar or container with a tight lid and fill it with a brine solution made of 1 cup of salt and 1 gallon of water.

Let the jackfruit soak in the brine for 24 hours. Once the jackfruit is done soaking, drain the brine, bring the jackfruit pieces to a boil for 10 minutes, and then drain the water. Allow the jackfruit pieces to dry before storing them in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. With proper storage, the jackfruit can last for up to 1 year.

How To Preserve Jackfruit

Table of Contents

Jackfruit is a tropical fruit that is native to South Asia but is now grown in many parts of the world. It is a large fruit that can weigh up to 80 pounds, and its flesh is often used as a meat substitute in vegan and vegetarian dishes.

Jackfruit is also rich in essential vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any diet. However, due to its short shelf life, it needs to be preserved using different methods such as freezing, canning, or drying.

Choosing the Right Jackfruit

Choosing the right jackfruit is crucial to ensure that it can be successfully preserved. Here are some factors to consider when selecting the fruit:

Identifying Ripe Jackfruit

Look for a jackfruit that is fully ripe, which can be determined by its aroma and color. A ripe jackfruit has a strong, sweet fragrance and the skin should have a yellowish-green color with a slightly soft texture.

The Type Of Jackfruit

Different types of jackfruit are better suited for different preservation methods. For example, the firmer and less sweet “green” jackfruit is better suited for pickling, while the riper and sweeter “yellow” jackfruit is better suited for canning or freezing.

Size and Weight

Jackfruits can weigh anywhere from a few pounds to 80 pounds or more. Choose a size that is appropriate for your preservation needs and make sure that it is not too heavy to handle.

Ripeness Level

It is essential to choose a jackfruit that is at the right level of ripeness for the preservation method you plan to use. For example, a very ripe jackfruit may not hold up well during canning or freezing, while an unripe jackfruit may not have the desired flavor or texture.

Condition

Finally, it is essential to examine the condition of the jackfruit carefully. Avoid any fruits that have cracks or bruises, as these can indicate spoilage or damage. Look for jackfruits with a firm texture and no signs of mold or other defects.

Step-by-Step Guide for Freezing Jackfruit

Freezing is a convenient method of preserving jackfruit, as it allows you to use the fruit at your convenience. Freezing is one of the easiest and most convenient ways to preserve jackfruit.

It’s also a great way to preserve the nutrients and flavor of the fruit without the use of any preservatives. Here are the steps to follow when freezing jackfruit:

Step 1 – Preparation

Begin by washing the jackfruit thoroughly and removing the outer skin. Cut the fruit into small pieces or slices of the desired size. Remove any seeds or fibrous parts.

Step 2 – Blanching

Blanch the jackfruit by placing it in boiling water for two to three minutes. This will help to preserve the color and texture of the fruit.

Bring a large pot of water to a boil and blanch the jackfruit pieces for about two minutes. Remove the jackfruit from the boiling water and immediately plunge it into a bowl of ice water to stop the cooking process.

Step 3 – Draining

Drain the jackfruit pieces and pat them dry with a clean towel or paper towel.

Step 4 – Flash Freezing

Place the jackfruit pieces on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and place them in the freezer. Leave them to freeze for several hours or overnight.

Step 5 – Packing

Alternatively, to step 4 above, you can pack the jackfruit pieces into airtight freezer bags or containers, leaving about half an inch of space at the top. This space allows for expansion during freezing. The packing should be well labeled with the date and contents.

Step 6 – Freezing

Place the bags or containers in the freezer and freeze the jackfruit for at least 24 hours.

Step 7 – Storage

Once the jackfruit pieces are frozen, transfer them to a freezer-safe bag or container. Try to label the container writing the date and contents and store it in the freezer. Interestingly, frozen jackfruit can last for up to 6-months.

Step-by-Step Guide for Pickling Jackfruit

Pickling is a popular method of preserving jackfruit, especially in Southeast Asian cuisine. Here’s how to pickle jackfruit:

Step 1 – Preparation

Begin by washing the jackfruit thoroughly and removing the outer skin. Cut the fruit into small pieces or slices of the desired size. Remove any seeds or fibrous parts.

Step 2 – Brine

In a saucepan, combine vinegar, water, sugar, salt, and spices such as ginger, garlic, and chili peppers. The mixture should be heated until it boils and let it simmer for about five minutes.

Step 3 – Sterilization

Sterilize the jars and lids by boiling them in hot water for ten minutes. Remove them from the water and let them dry.

Step 4 – Pickling

Fill the jars with the jackfruit pieces and pour the hot brine over the fruit, leaving about 1/2 inch of space at the top. You can remove any air bubbles using a spatula. Wipe the rims of the jars with a clean cloth and seal them with the lids.

Step 5 – Processing

Place the jars in a canner filled with hot water and bring the water to a boil. Process the jars for 10-15 minutes, depending on your altitude. You can remove the jars from the canner and let them cool.

Step 6 – Storage

Once the jars have cooled, check that the lids are sealed by pressing on the center of the lid. If the lid pops up and down, the jar is not sealed and needs to be reprocessed or refrigerated. The sealed jars can be stored in a cool place with minimal light for up to a year.

Step-by-Step Guide for Salting Jackfruit

Salting is an ancient method of preserving jackfruit that involves the use of salt to remove moisture from the fruit. Here’s how to salt jackfruit:

Step 1 – Preparation

Begin by washing the jackfruit thoroughly and removing the outer skin. Cut the fruit into small pieces or slices of the desired size. Remove any seeds or fibrous parts.

Step 2 – Salting

Sprinkle a generous amount of salt over the jackfruit pieces, making sure that they are completely covered. Use about 2-3 tablespoons of salt per kilogram of jackfruit. Mix the salt and jackfruit together and let it sit for about an hour.

Read Also: How To Preserve Flowers

Step 3 – Rinsing

After an hour, rinse the salted jackfruit under running water to remove the excess salt. Squeeze out any excess water from the jackfruit pieces.

Step 4 – Drying

Place the jackfruit pieces on a tray or rack and put them in a warm, dry, and well-ventilated area. The ideal temperature for drying jackfruit is around 60°C.

You can use an oven or a dehydrator to speed up the process. Leave the jackfruit to dry for 24 to 48 hours, turning them occasionally.

Step 5 – Storage

Once the jackfruit pieces are completely dry, store them in an airtight container or plastic bag. Label the container with the date and contents and store it in a cool, dry place. Salted jackfruit can last for several months.

Step-by-Step Guide for Canning Jackfruit

Canning is a great way to preserve jackfruit for long periods. The canning process involves using heat to kill bacteria and prevent spoilage. Here’s how to can jackfruit:

Step 1 – Preparation

Begin by washing the jackfruit thoroughly and removing the outer skin. Cut the fruit into small pieces or slices of the desired size. Remove any seeds or fibrous parts.

Step 2 – Syrup Preparation

In a saucepan, prepare a syrup by mixing sugar and water. Use about 2 cups of sugar and 6 cups of water for every 1 kilogram of jackfruit. Bring the syrup to a boil and simmer for 5 minutes.

Step 3 – Canning Jars

Sterilize canning jars and lids by boiling them in water for 10 minutes. Keep the jars and lids hot until ready to use.

Step 4 – Packing

Pack the jackfruit pieces into the hot canning jars, leaving about an inch of space at the top. Pour the hot syrup over the jackfruit pieces, leaving half an inch of space at the top.

Step 5 – Processing

Make sure you remove any air bubbles by tapping gently the jars. Wipe the rims with a clean cloth and place the lids on top. Tighten the lids and process the jars in a water bath canner for 20 minutes.

Step 6 – Storage

Once the jars have cooled, check the seals by pressing the center of the lid. If it pops back, the jar isn’t properly sealed. You should store the sealed jars in a cool and dry place for about a year.

Step-by-Step Guide for Drying Jackfruit

Drying jackfruit is an excellent way to preserve the fruit for long periods. Dried jackfruit can be enjoyed as a snack or used in recipes like cakes and cookies. Here’s how to dry jackfruit:

Step 1 – Preparation

Begin by washing the jackfruit thoroughly and removing the outer skin. Cut the fruit into small pieces or slices of the desired size. Remove any seeds or fibrous parts.

Step 2 – Pre-treatment

To prevent browning, soak the jackfruit pieces in a solution of ascorbic acid or lemon juice for about 10 minutes. This step is optional, but it will help to preserve the color and texture of the fruit.

Step 3 – Drying

Place the jackfruit pieces on a drying rack or a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Make sure that sliced pieces are not touching each other to avoid them gumming each other. You can also string the jackfruit pieces together and hang them in a well-ventilated area.

Sun-Drying

Place the jackfruit pieces in a sunny location for 2-3 days, turning them over occasionally to ensure even drying. Cover the jackfruit pieces with cheesecloth to protect them from insects and dust.

Oven-Drying

Alternatively, you can dry the jackfruit in an oven. Preheat the oven to 135°F (57°C) and place the jackfruit pieces on a baking sheet. Leave the oven door slightly opened so that moisture can escape. Dry the jackfruit for 6-8 hours, turning them over occasionally.

Step 4 – Storage

Once the jackfruit pieces are fully dried, store them in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. Dried jackfruit can last for several months if stored properly.

Tips for Preserving Jackfruit

Preserving jackfruit is a great way to extend its shelf life and enjoy the fruit for longer. Here are some helpful tips you should follow:

1. Choose Ripe Jackfruit

Ripe jackfruit is sweeter and more flavorful than unripe fruit, and it’s easier to cut and prepare for preservation.

2. Use High-Quality Equipment

When canning, use high-quality jars and lids to ensure a proper seal. When drying, use a good-quality dehydrator or oven to ensure even drying.

3. Pre-Treat The Fruit

Whether you’re freezing, canning, drying, or pickling jackfruit, it’s important to pre-treat the fruit to prevent browning and ensure that it preserves well.

4. Label And Date Your Jars

When canning jackfruit, be sure to label each jar with the contents and the date it was canned. This will help you keep track of how long the fruit has been stored.

5. Store Properly

Store canned or pickled jackfruit in a cool, dry place. Dried jackfruit should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. Frozen jackfruit should be kept in the freezer until ready to use.

6. Use Preserved Jackfruit Within A Reasonable Timeframe

While preserved jackfruit can last for months or even years, it’s best to use it within a reasonable timeframe to ensure the best quality and flavor.

Benefits of Preserving Jackfruit

Preserving jackfruit has several benefits, including:

1. Convenience

Preserved jackfruit can be used in a variety of dishes throughout the year, even when the fruit is out of season. This saves time and effort in preparing fresh fruit every time it’s needed.

2. Reduced Food Waste

By preserving jackfruit, you can avoid wasting excess fruit that you can’t consume in a short amount of time.

3. Cost Savings

Buying fresh jackfruit can be expensive, especially when it’s not in season. Preserving jackfruit when it’s abundant and cheaper can help you save money in the long run.

4. Nutritional value

Jackfruit is a good source of dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Preserving jackfruit allows you to retain these nutrients for longer periods, making it a healthy and nutritious food option.

Risks of Preserving Jackfruit

While preserving jackfruit can be beneficial, there are also some risks involved. Here are a few to consider:

1. Spoilage

If the preservation process is not done correctly, jackfruit can spoil and become unsafe to eat. This can lead to foodborne illness and other health risks.

2. Quality Loss

Certain preservation methods, such as freezing and drying, can cause a loss of quality and texture in jackfruit. This can affect the taste and appearance of the fruit.

3. Chemical Contamination

Some preservation methods, such as canning, involve the use of chemicals such as preservatives and flavor enhancers.

These chemicals can be harmful if not used in the right proportions or if they come into contact with the fruit during the preservation process.

Disadvantages of Preserving Jackfruit

While preserving jackfruit can have its benefits, there are also some disadvantages to consider:

1. Loss Of Flavor

Some preservation methods, such as canning and freezing, can lead to a loss of flavor and aroma in jackfruit. This can make it less appealing to eat and reduce the overall quality of the fruit.

2. Texture Changes

Certain preservation methods can also alter the texture of jackfruit, making it either too mushy or too tough to consume.

3. Dependence On Processed Food

Preserving jackfruit often involves the use of additives and preservatives, which can be unhealthy if consumed in large amounts. Relying too heavily on preserved food can also lead to a lack of variety in your diet.

4. How to Use Preserved Jackfruit

Preserved jackfruit can be used in a variety of dishes, including:

5. Smoothies And Shakes

Frozen jackfruit can be blended with other fruits and liquids to make a refreshing drink.

6. Baked Goods

Dried jackfruit can be added to muffins, cakes, and other baked goods for a sweet and chewy texture.

7. Curries And Stews

Canned or pickled jackfruit can be added to curries and stews as a meat substitute.

8. Snacks

Salted or pickled jackfruit can be enjoyed as a snack on its own or added to trail mixes.

Best Practices for Preserving Jackfruit

To ensure that your preserved jackfruit is safe and of good quality, here are some best practices to follow:

Choose Ripe Jackfruit

Ripe jackfruit is sweeter and has a better texture for preservation. Choose jackfruit that is fully mature and slightly soft to the touch.

Clean And Sterilize Equipment

Make sure that all equipment and containers used for preserving jackfruit are thoroughly cleaned and sterilized to avoid contamination.

Follow Proper Preservation Techniques

Each preservation method has its own specific techniques and requirements. Follow the instructions carefully to ensure that the jackfruit is preserved correctly.

Label And Date Containers

When preserving jackfruit, be sure to label each container with the date and type of preservation method used. This will help you keep track of the shelf life and prevent confusion with other preserved foods.

Store Properly

Preserved jackfruit should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Follow the recommended storage times for each preservation method to ensure that the jackfruit is safe to eat.

Factors Affecting Preservation of Jackfruit

The preservation of jackfruit is influenced by several factors that can affect the quality and safety of the fruit. Some of these factors include:

Ripeness

The ripeness of the jackfruit can affect its preservation. Ripe jackfruit is softer and sweeter, making it more susceptible to spoilage. It is important to choose fully mature, but not overripe, jackfruit for preservation.

Temperature

The temperature at which the jackfruit is preserved can affect its shelf life. Jackfruit should be stored in cool temperatures, below 40°F (4°C), to slow down the growth of microorganisms and extend its shelf life.

Moisture

Moisture can contribute to the growth of microorganisms that can spoil the jackfruit. It is important to dry the jackfruit properly before preserving it and to use proper packaging to prevent moisture from entering.

Oxygen

Oxygen can cause the oxidation of the jackfruit, leading to a loss of flavor, color, and nutritional value. Proper packaging, such as vacuum-sealed bags, can help to minimize the amount of oxygen that comes into contact with the jackfruit.

Preservative Agents

Some preservation methods require the use of preservative agents, such as salt, sugar, vinegar, or citric acid. The amount and type of preservative used can affect the flavor, texture, and nutritional value of the jackfruit.

Container And Packaging

The type of container and packaging used for preserving jackfruit can also affect its shelf life. The container should be airtight, leak-proof, and resistant to temperature changes to prevent spoilage.

How To Preserve Jackfruit In Syrup

Preserving jackfruit in syrup is a simple and delicious way to enjoy this tropical fruit year-round. Here is a step-by-step guide to preserving jackfruit in syrup:

Cut the jackfruit into bite-sized pieces and remove the seeds and skin.

Prepare a syrup by boiling water and sugar in a 1:1 ratio until the sugar dissolves.
Add the jackfruit pieces to the syrup and let them simmer for 15-20 minutes until they are soft and translucent.
Remove the jackfruit from the syrup using a slotted spoon and pack them into sterilized jars.

Pour the hot syrup over the jackfruit, leaving 1/2 inch of headspace at the top of each jar.
Seal the jars and process them in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes.

How To Store Jackfruit After Cutting

If you’ve already cut your jackfruit and don’t plan on using it all at once, it’s important to store it properly to prevent spoilage. Here are some tips for storing cut jackfruit:

Place the cut jackfruit pieces in an airtight container or resealable plastic bag.
Press out as much air as possible before sealing the container or bag.
Store the jackfruit in the refrigerator at a temperature below 40°F (4°C).

Use the cut jackfruit within 2-3 days for the best quality.

How Long Can You Keep Cooked Jackfruit In The Fridge

Cooked jackfruit can be stored in the refrigerator for 3-4 days. To store cooked jackfruit, let it cool to room temperature and then transfer it to an airtight container or resealable plastic bag. Label the container or bag with the date and contents, and store it in the refrigerator at a temperature below 40°F (4°C).

How To Store Jackfruit Seeds In Fridge

Jackfruit seeds can also be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week. Here’s how to store jackfruit seeds:

Remove the seeds from the jackfruit and rinse them under cold water.
Place the seeds in a single layer on a paper towel to dry.
Once the seeds are dry, transfer them to an airtight container or resealable plastic bag.

Label the container or bag with the date and contents, and store it in the refrigerator at a temperature below 40°F (4°C).

How To Ripen Jackfruit After Cutting

If you’ve cut a jackfruit and it’s not yet ripe, you can help it ripen faster by placing it in a paper bag with a ripe banana or apple. These fruits release ethylene gas, which speeds up the ripening process of other fruits, including jackfruit.

Close the bag and leave it at room temperature for a day or two, checking the jackfruit periodically to see if it has ripened to your desired level of sweetness and softness.

Conclusion

Preserving jackfruit is a great way to extend its shelf life and enjoy it all year round. By following the methods and tips outlined in this article, you can ensure that your jackfruit stays fresh and flavorful for longer, while also taking advantage of its many health benefits.

2 Replies to “How To Preserve Jackfruit For Long Time Storage”

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Kolonne Wijeratne says:

June 30, 2023 at 2:14 am

Mr David,
Your Presentation is excellant.
Any layman can understand.
I appreciate to read it

1. Adewebs says:
  
  June 30, 2023 at 3:51 am
  
  I’m glad you found our guide helpful and easy to follow.
  
  We will work more in getting you quality contents and information.